Exterior Mechanical Utility Distribution - indexExterior Mechanical Utility Distribution - ufc_3_430_09n0001Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) - ufc_3_430_09n0002Foreword - ufc_3_430_09n0003Contents - ufc_3_430_09n0004Chapter 1 Introduction - ufc_3_430_09n0005Appendix A - ufc_3_430_09n0006Military Handbook - ufc_3_430_09n0007Abstract - ufc_3_430_09n0008Foreword - ufc_3_430_09n0009Exterior Distribution of Steam, High Temperature Water Chilled Water, Natural Gas, and Compressed AirExterior Distribution of Steam, High Temperature Water Chilled Water, Natural Gas, and Compressed Air - Cont'dMechanical Engineering Criteria Manuals - ufc_3_430_09n0012Military Handbook - ufc_3_430_09n0013Holders of MIL-HDBK-1003/8A will verify that all changes indicated above have been madeContents - ufc_3_430_09n0015Contents - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0016Contents - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0017Figures - ufc_3_430_09n0018Tables - ufc_3_430_09n0019Tables - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0020Section 1: Introduction - ufc_3_430_09n0022Section 2: Planning Factors - ufc_3_430_09n0023NFGS-02685, Exterior Buried Natural Gas Distribution SystemsLoads and Distribution System LocationsTable 1 Distribution Loads and Fluid ConditionsTable 1 Distribution Loads and Fluid Conditions - Cont'dRequirements for Individual FacilitiesSteam Versus High Temperature Water DistributionTable 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Steam and Hot Water Distribution SystemsFederal Agency Approved System SuppliersFigure 1 Relation Between Heat Loss and System CostsClass B, C, and D Ground Water ConditionsTable 3 Insulation Thickness (in inches) to be Assessed in CalculationsSection 3: General Design FactorsDistribution Site LocationTable 4 Location Factors for Each Distribution SystemTable 5 Soil ClassificationTable 6 Site Classification CriteriaDepth of ExplorationSoil Corrosiveness ClassificationClass C, ModerateSettlement of TrenchesReinforced Thermosetting Resin Plastic (RTRP) PipeDistribution CircuitsCondensate Return CostPiping LayoutsUndergroundSection 4: Specific Piping Design FactorsTable 7 Representative Equivalent Length in Pipe/Diameter RatioSteam Flow ChartsFigure 3 Chart for Weight-Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam (30 psig) (206.7 kpa)Figure 5 Chart for Weight-Flow Rate and Velocity of Steam (100 psig) (689.4 kpa)Figure 7 Values of C-1, Flow Factor in Equation 1Figure 8 Values of C-2, Flow Factor in Equation 1 - Cont'dTable 9 Reasonable Velocities for Flow of Steam in PipesCondensate ReturnsTable 10 Return Pipe Capacities for 30 psig (206.7 kPa) Steam Systems (a)High Temperature Water (HTW) PipingFigure 8 Low Volume Flow Rate Natural Gas Chart (10 to 10,000 ft3/hr) (.283 to 283 m3/hr)Steam Supply and Condensate ReturnThermal Expansion of Steel and Copper PipeFlexibility Analysis. Refer to ASME B31.1 for expansion flexibility criteria Table 12 Pipe Expansion in Inches Per 100 Feet (30.5 m) of Length for Temperature ShownStress Analysis - ufc_3_430_09n0065Drips and VentsTable 13 Condensate Loads from Aboveground Heat Distribution PipingFigure 10 Protective Arrangement for RTRP PipeSpecification - ufc_3_430_09n0069Figure 11 Typical Aboveground Pipe SupportsFinish and ProtectionValve Manholes - ufc_3_430_09n0072Figure 12 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 1Figure 13 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 2Figure 14 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 3Figure 15 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 4Figure 16 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 5Figure 17 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 6Figure 18 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 7Figure 19 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 8Figure 20 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 9Figure 21 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 10Figure 22 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 11Figure 23 Concrete Shallow Trench Heat Distribution System Detail 12Figure 24 Steel Carrier Piping Manchole Energy Detail (no Scale)Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation DataAppendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0087Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0088Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0089Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0090Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0091Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0092Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0093Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0094Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0095Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0096Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0097Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0098Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0099Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0100Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0101Appendix A Heat Loss Calculation Data - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0102References - ufc_3_430_09n0103References - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0104References - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0105References - Cont'd - ufc_3_430_09n0106