MIL-HDBK-1022A
Section 8:
ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS
8.1
INTRODUCTION. This section provides guidance for
the design of bulk storage tanks, Ready-Issue (operating)
storage tanks, ground vehicle fueling tanks, miscellaneous use
tanks, contaminated fuel storage tanks, and jet engine test
cell fuel storage tanks. Design guidance on issues related to
storage tanks such as protection, location, coatings, product
recovery, and dikes are also covered in this section. Ballast
water storage tanks are covered in Section 5 and pressurized
tanks for storage of LPG are covered in Section 10 of this
handbook.
8.2
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS. Section 2, General Design
Information, contains important information on fueling
facilities. Do not start design of any fueling system without
first becoming completely familiar with Section 2 of this
handbook.
8.3
GENERAL CRITERIA. Design liquid fuel storage tanks
to comply with the operational requirements of the particular
command having jurisdiction of the facility. Ensure that the
design is appropriate for the mission of the facility.
Consider the operational requirements of the users of the
fuel.
8.3.1
Protection. Provide protection to preserve product
quality and ensure minimal losses by evaporation, dilution,
leakage, substitution, theft, contamination, attack, sabotage,
fire, and damage to the environment. Use aboveground steel
tanks unless the mission of the facility or other practical
considerations dictate that underground tanks be used. Cut
and cover (buried vertical) tanks are not normally used in the
CONUS. Cut and cover tanks may be required if the dispensing
system is located in clear zones or explosive cordon area.
Conduct economic, operational, and mechanical analyses of
remotely locating the pumphouse/system from the hydrant system
versus constructing cut and cover tanks.
8.3.2
Design Requirements. Fuel storage facilities
provide an operating and reserve supply of fuel. The types
and sizes of storage tanks depend on safety, economics,
terrorist activity, locality, and intended service. Provide
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