Design: Industrial and Oily Wastewater Control - index
Design: Industrial and Oily Wastewater Control - ufc_4_832_01n0001
Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) - ufc_4_832_01n0002
Foreword - ufc_4_832_01n0003
Contents - ufc_4_832_01n0004
Chapter 1 Introduction - ufc_4_832_01n0005
US Army Corps of Engineers Commander - ufc_4_832_01n0006
Appendix A - ufc_4_832_01n0007
Department of Defense Handbook - ufc_4_832_01n0008
Abstract - ufc_4_832_01n0009
Foreword - ufc_4_832_01n0010
Civil Engineering Criteria Manuals - ufc_4_832_01n0011
Contents - ufc_4_832_01n0012
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0013
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0014
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0015
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0016
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0017
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0018
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0019
Tables - ufc_4_832_01n0020
Tables - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0021
Section 1: Introduction - ufc_4_832_01n0022
Facilities - ufc_4_832_01n0023
Water Conservation - ufc_4_832_01n0024
Water Quality Based Standards
Technology-Based Standards
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Small Discharge Containment
Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Manual
Section 2: Industrial Wastewater Collection and Treatment
Toxic Pollutants
Table 1 Selected Categorical Pretreatment Standards
Planning and Design Procedures
Metal Plating Wastes
Figure Planning and Design Steps for Industrial Waste Treatment Facility
Figure Planning and Design Steps for Industrial Waste Treatment Facility - Cont'd
Peak Flows
Table 2 Characteristics of Industrial Wastes
Table 2 Characteristics of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0039
Table 2 Characteristics of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0040
Radioactive Wastes
Mixing Conditions
Toxic Substances
Table 3 Threshold Concentrations for Heavy Metal Inhibition
Bioassay of Wastewaters
Wastewater Collection
Uncontaminated Wastes
Pipe Diameter
Table 4 Sewer Structures
Table 5 Sewer Pipe Selection Guide
Table 5 Sewer Pipe Selection Guide - Cont'd
Capacity
Wet Wells
Dry Wells
Maintenance Considerations
Appurtenances
Paint Shops
Metal Plating Operations
Figure 2 Watewater Diversion Chamber
Treatment System - ufc_4_832_01n0060
Receiving Water
Disposal of Sludges
Air Pollution Control
Reclamation
Hazardous and Toxic Substances
Physical-Chemical Treatment Process Selection
Table 6 Process Selection Guide for Pretreatment of Industrial Wastewater
Table 6 Process Selection Guide for Pretreatment of Industrial Wastewater - Cont'd
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0070
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0071
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0072
Sludge Production
Precipitation - ufc_4_832_01n0074
Process Design
Process Design - Cont'd
Figure 3 Solubility of Metal Hydroxides and Sulfides as a function of pH
Chemical Oxidation - ufc_4_832_01n0078
Table 8 Estimated Maximum 30-Day Average for Lime
Activated Carbon
Table 9 Granular Carbon Adsorption Treatment Applications
Wastewater Characteristics
Treatment System - ufc_4_832_01n0083
Treatment System - ufc_4_832_01n0084
Figure 4A NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4B NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4C NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4D NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4E NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 5A Process Schematic for Chrome Reduction, Cynide Oxidation
Figure 5B Process Schematic for Chrome Reduction, Cynide Oxidation
Figure 5C Process Schematic for Chrome Reduction, Cynide Oxidation
Figure 6A process Schematic for batch and Continuous flow Metal Precipition
Figure 6b process Schematic for batch and Continuous flow Metal Precipition
Figure 6C process Schematic for batch and Continuous flow Metal Precipition
Facilities Layout
Federal Safety Yellow
Design Factors
Figure Layout for Industrial Waste Treatment facility
Table 10 Color Coding Criteria for Piping Systems
Operational Factors
Equipment Selection
Material Selection - ufc_4_832_01n0103
Material Selection - Cont'd
Section 3: Oily Wastewater Collection and treatment
Aircraft Washracks and Rinse Areas
Fire Training Area
Discharge Criteria
Point Source Control
Incineration - ufc_4_832_01n0110
Characteristics - ufc_4_832_01n0111
Flows
Collection and Transfer
Ships
Ship Oily Wastewater Flows
Table 11 Ship Bilge Pump Data
Table 11 Ship Bilge Pump Data - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0117
Table 11 Ship Bilge Pump Data - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0118
Table 12 Estimated Daily Oily Waste Flows for Facility Design
Table 12 Estimated Daily Oily Waste Flows for Facility Design - Cont'd
Figure 8 Ship to Shore Oily Waste hose Connection
Small Facilities
Large Facilities
Shoreside Collection Systems
Pipe Materials
Special Considerations - ufc_4_832_01n0126
Gravity Flow Collection System
Figure 9 Pier Recieving Hose Riser Assembly
Sizing of Pier Main and Laterals
Head Loss Determination
Head Loss Determination - Cont'd
Figure 10 Viscosity Temperature Relationship for Marine diesel Fuel
Figure 11 Oily Waste Collection Pipeline Nomenclature
Pump Stations
Oily Wastewater Treatment
Discharge to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW)
Table 13 Guidelines for Oily Wastewater Treatment
Table 13 Guidelines for Oily Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0138
Table 13 Guidelines for Oily Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0139
Discharge to Navigable Water
Sulfide Control
Figure 12A Treatment System for Discharge to POTW or Navigable Water
Figure 12B Treatment System for Discharge to POTW or Navigable Water
Chemical Oxidation - ufc_4_832_01n0144
Dissolved Metals Removal
Emulsified Oil Treatment
Figure 13 In-line Chemical Addition System
Emulsified Oil Treatment - Cont'd
Figure Solubilities of Metal Hydroxides as a Function of pH
Processes
Equalization (Surge Tank)
Basis of Sizing
Layout - ufc_4_832_01n0153
Layout - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0154
Figure 15 Load Equqlization Tank (LET)
Layout - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0156
Sloping Bottom
Oil Skimmer
Sample Taps
API Separator
Figure 16 tube Type Oil Skimmer Installation
Fgure 17 Floating Wier Type Skimmer Intallation
Table 14 API Separator Design Criteria
Parallel Plate Separator
Skimming Dam
Figure 18A API Separator
Figure 18B API Separator
Figure 19 Induced Gravity Separators
Table 15 Parallel Plate Oil-Water Separator Design Data
Table 15 Parallel Plate Oil-Water Separator Design Data - Cont'd
Pressurization Method
Design Parameters - ufc_4_832_01n0172
Chemical Conditioning
Figure 20A Skimming Dam Details
Figure 20B Skimming Dam Details
Figure 21A Diversion Pond Details
Figure 21B Diversion Pond Details
Figure 21C Diversion Pond Details
Figure 22 Schematic of Dissolved Air Flotation Oil Water Separator
Multimedia Filtration
Coalescing Filtration
Activated Carbon Adsorption
Figure 23 Mixed Media Filtration
Sludge Dewatering and Disposal
Sludge Drying Beds
Figure 24 Schematic of Calescing Filter
Drying Lagoons
Mechanical Dewatering and Disposal
Figure 25 Two Vessel Granular Carbon Adsorption System
Belt Filter Press
Sludge Disposal - ufc_4_832_01n0191
Sludge Disposal - Cont'd
Oil Reclamation
Demulsifier Selection and Application
Pumps, Valves, and Piping
Valves - ufc_4_832_01n0196
Figure 26 Oil Emulsion Treatment Schematic
Instrumentation - ufc_4_832_01n0198
Section 4: Metering, instrumentation and Control, and Chemical Feeding
Policies
Equipment Accuracy
Use Limitations - ufc_4_832_01n0202
Use Limitations - ufc_4_832_01n0203
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0205
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0206
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0207
Table 18 Metering, Instrumentation, and Control Requirements
Table 18 Metering, Instrumentation, and Control Requirements - Cont'd
Controls - ufc_4_832_01n0210
Table 19 Function of Chemicals for Industrial and Oily Wastewater Treatment
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0213
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0214
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0215
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0216
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0217
Storage - ufc_4_832_01n0218
Table 21 Chemical Storage Space Criteria
Table 22 Chemical Storage Type Criteria
Chemical Feeders
Table 23 Types of Chemical Feeders for Wastewater Treatment Systems
Table 23 Types of Chemical Feeders for Wastewater Treatment Systems - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0223
Table 23 Types of Chemical Feeders for Wastewater Treatment Systems - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0224
Safety Precautions
Sampling
Sample Volume and Preservation
Table 24 Recommendations for Sample Collection
Table 24 Recommendations for Sample Collection - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0229
Table 24 Recommendations for Sample Collection - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0230
Table 25 Analytical Methods
Table 25 Analytical Methods - Cont'd
Bibliography - ufc_4_832_01n0233
References - ufc_4_832_01n0234
Hand Books
Navy department Intructions
Other Goverment Documents and Publications
Non-Goverment Publications - ufc_4_832_01n0238
American Petroleum Institute (API)
Authored Publications
Presentations
Glossary - ufc_4_832_01n0242
Glossary - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0243
Glossary - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0244
Standardization Document Improvement Proposal - ufc_4_832_01n0245
Design: Industrial and Oily Wastewater Control - ufc_4_832_01n0001
Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) - ufc_4_832_01n0002
Foreword - ufc_4_832_01n0003
Contents - ufc_4_832_01n0004
Chapter 1 Introduction - ufc_4_832_01n0005
US Army Corps of Engineers Commander - ufc_4_832_01n0006
Appendix A - ufc_4_832_01n0007
Department of Defense Handbook - ufc_4_832_01n0008
Abstract - ufc_4_832_01n0009
Foreword - ufc_4_832_01n0010
Civil Engineering Criteria Manuals - ufc_4_832_01n0011
Contents - ufc_4_832_01n0012
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0013
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0014
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0015
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0016
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0017
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0018
Contents - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0019
Tables - ufc_4_832_01n0020
Tables - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0021
Section 1: Introduction - ufc_4_832_01n0022
Facilities - ufc_4_832_01n0023
Water Conservation - ufc_4_832_01n0024
Water Quality Based Standards
Technology-Based Standards
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Small Discharge Containment
Operations and Maintenance (O&M) Manual
Section 2: Industrial Wastewater Collection and Treatment
Toxic Pollutants
Table 1 Selected Categorical Pretreatment Standards
Planning and Design Procedures
Metal Plating Wastes
Figure Planning and Design Steps for Industrial Waste Treatment Facility
Figure Planning and Design Steps for Industrial Waste Treatment Facility - Cont'd
Peak Flows
Table 2 Characteristics of Industrial Wastes
Table 2 Characteristics of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0039
Table 2 Characteristics of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0040
Radioactive Wastes
Mixing Conditions
Toxic Substances
Table 3 Threshold Concentrations for Heavy Metal Inhibition
Bioassay of Wastewaters
Wastewater Collection
Uncontaminated Wastes
Pipe Diameter
Table 4 Sewer Structures
Table 5 Sewer Pipe Selection Guide
Table 5 Sewer Pipe Selection Guide - Cont'd
Capacity
Wet Wells
Dry Wells
Maintenance Considerations
Appurtenances
Paint Shops
Metal Plating Operations
Figure 2 Watewater Diversion Chamber
Treatment System - ufc_4_832_01n0060
Receiving Water
Disposal of Sludges
Air Pollution Control
Reclamation
Hazardous and Toxic Substances
Physical-Chemical Treatment Process Selection
Table 6 Process Selection Guide for Pretreatment of Industrial Wastewater
Table 6 Process Selection Guide for Pretreatment of Industrial Wastewater - Cont'd
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0070
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0071
Table 7 Physical-Chemical Treatment of Industrial Wastes - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0072
Sludge Production
Precipitation - ufc_4_832_01n0074
Process Design
Process Design - Cont'd
Figure 3 Solubility of Metal Hydroxides and Sulfides as a function of pH
Chemical Oxidation - ufc_4_832_01n0078
Table 8 Estimated Maximum 30-Day Average for Lime
Activated Carbon
Table 9 Granular Carbon Adsorption Treatment Applications
Wastewater Characteristics
Treatment System - ufc_4_832_01n0083
Treatment System - ufc_4_832_01n0084
Figure 4A NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4B NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4C NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4D NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 4E NADEP Wastewater Treatment Flow Schematic
Figure 5A Process Schematic for Chrome Reduction, Cynide Oxidation
Figure 5B Process Schematic for Chrome Reduction, Cynide Oxidation
Figure 5C Process Schematic for Chrome Reduction, Cynide Oxidation
Figure 6A process Schematic for batch and Continuous flow Metal Precipition
Figure 6b process Schematic for batch and Continuous flow Metal Precipition
Figure 6C process Schematic for batch and Continuous flow Metal Precipition
Facilities Layout
Federal Safety Yellow
Design Factors
Figure Layout for Industrial Waste Treatment facility
Table 10 Color Coding Criteria for Piping Systems
Operational Factors
Equipment Selection
Material Selection - ufc_4_832_01n0103
Material Selection - Cont'd
Section 3: Oily Wastewater Collection and treatment
Aircraft Washracks and Rinse Areas
Fire Training Area
Discharge Criteria
Point Source Control
Incineration - ufc_4_832_01n0110
Characteristics - ufc_4_832_01n0111
Flows
Collection and Transfer
Ships
Ship Oily Wastewater Flows
Table 11 Ship Bilge Pump Data
Table 11 Ship Bilge Pump Data - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0117
Table 11 Ship Bilge Pump Data - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0118
Table 12 Estimated Daily Oily Waste Flows for Facility Design
Table 12 Estimated Daily Oily Waste Flows for Facility Design - Cont'd
Figure 8 Ship to Shore Oily Waste hose Connection
Small Facilities
Large Facilities
Shoreside Collection Systems
Pipe Materials
Special Considerations - ufc_4_832_01n0126
Gravity Flow Collection System
Figure 9 Pier Recieving Hose Riser Assembly
Sizing of Pier Main and Laterals
Head Loss Determination
Head Loss Determination - Cont'd
Figure 10 Viscosity Temperature Relationship for Marine diesel Fuel
Figure 11 Oily Waste Collection Pipeline Nomenclature
Pump Stations
Oily Wastewater Treatment
Discharge to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTW)
Table 13 Guidelines for Oily Wastewater Treatment
Table 13 Guidelines for Oily Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0138
Table 13 Guidelines for Oily Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0139
Discharge to Navigable Water
Sulfide Control
Figure 12A Treatment System for Discharge to POTW or Navigable Water
Figure 12B Treatment System for Discharge to POTW or Navigable Water
Chemical Oxidation - ufc_4_832_01n0144
Dissolved Metals Removal
Emulsified Oil Treatment
Figure 13 In-line Chemical Addition System
Emulsified Oil Treatment - Cont'd
Figure Solubilities of Metal Hydroxides as a Function of pH
Processes
Equalization (Surge Tank)
Basis of Sizing
Layout - ufc_4_832_01n0153
Layout - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0154
Figure 15 Load Equqlization Tank (LET)
Layout - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0156
Sloping Bottom
Oil Skimmer
Sample Taps
API Separator
Figure 16 tube Type Oil Skimmer Installation
Fgure 17 Floating Wier Type Skimmer Intallation
Table 14 API Separator Design Criteria
Parallel Plate Separator
Skimming Dam
Figure 18A API Separator
Figure 18B API Separator
Figure 19 Induced Gravity Separators
Table 15 Parallel Plate Oil-Water Separator Design Data
Table 15 Parallel Plate Oil-Water Separator Design Data - Cont'd
Pressurization Method
Design Parameters - ufc_4_832_01n0172
Chemical Conditioning
Figure 20A Skimming Dam Details
Figure 20B Skimming Dam Details
Figure 21A Diversion Pond Details
Figure 21B Diversion Pond Details
Figure 21C Diversion Pond Details
Figure 22 Schematic of Dissolved Air Flotation Oil Water Separator
Multimedia Filtration
Coalescing Filtration
Activated Carbon Adsorption
Figure 23 Mixed Media Filtration
Sludge Dewatering and Disposal
Sludge Drying Beds
Figure 24 Schematic of Calescing Filter
Drying Lagoons
Mechanical Dewatering and Disposal
Figure 25 Two Vessel Granular Carbon Adsorption System
Belt Filter Press
Sludge Disposal - ufc_4_832_01n0191
Sludge Disposal - Cont'd
Oil Reclamation
Demulsifier Selection and Application
Pumps, Valves, and Piping
Valves - ufc_4_832_01n0196
Figure 26 Oil Emulsion Treatment Schematic
Instrumentation - ufc_4_832_01n0198
Section 4: Metering, instrumentation and Control, and Chemical Feeding
Policies
Equipment Accuracy
Use Limitations - ufc_4_832_01n0202
Use Limitations - ufc_4_832_01n0203
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0205
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0206
Table 17 Types of Measuring Devices Applicable - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0207
Table 18 Metering, Instrumentation, and Control Requirements
Table 18 Metering, Instrumentation, and Control Requirements - Cont'd
Controls - ufc_4_832_01n0210
Table 19 Function of Chemicals for Industrial and Oily Wastewater Treatment
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0213
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0214
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0215
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0216
Table 20 Data on Chemicals for Wastewater Treatment - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0217
Storage - ufc_4_832_01n0218
Table 21 Chemical Storage Space Criteria
Table 22 Chemical Storage Type Criteria
Chemical Feeders
Table 23 Types of Chemical Feeders for Wastewater Treatment Systems
Table 23 Types of Chemical Feeders for Wastewater Treatment Systems - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0223
Table 23 Types of Chemical Feeders for Wastewater Treatment Systems - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0224
Safety Precautions
Sampling
Sample Volume and Preservation
Table 24 Recommendations for Sample Collection
Table 24 Recommendations for Sample Collection - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0229
Table 24 Recommendations for Sample Collection - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0230
Table 25 Analytical Methods
Table 25 Analytical Methods - Cont'd
Bibliography - ufc_4_832_01n0233
References - ufc_4_832_01n0234
Hand Books
Navy department Intructions
Other Goverment Documents and Publications
Non-Goverment Publications - ufc_4_832_01n0238
American Petroleum Institute (API)
Authored Publications
Presentations
Glossary - ufc_4_832_01n0242
Glossary - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0243
Glossary - Cont'd - ufc_4_832_01n0244
Standardization Document Improvement Proposal - ufc_4_832_01n0245
