UFC 4-171-05
1 January 2005
with change 25 October 2006
1-6
PURPOse OF tHe ARMY ReseRVe
1-6.1
The	purpose	of	the	Army	Reserve	is	to	provide	trained	units	and	qualified	
individual	soldiers	for	active	duty	in	time	of	need.
1-6.2
The	Army	Reserve	spends	most	of	its	drill	time	in	training.	Therefore,	a	
Reserve	Center	is	a	training	center.
1-6.2.1  The	individual	soldier	is	given	hands-on	training	in	the	skills	of	his/her	job	with	
particular	emphasis	on	the	operation	and	maintenance	of	equipment. 
1-6.2.2  Unit	training	is	accomplished	by	progressively	larger	and	larger	elements	to	
perform	the	mission	as	a	team.
1-6.3
Every	functional	space	in	a	Reserve	Center	is	intended	to	be	primarily	a	
training	space.	For	example:
1-6.3.1  The	primary	purpose	of	a	kitchen	is	to	allow	cooks	to	train.	The	secondary	
purpose	is	to	feed	the	troops.
1-6.3.2  The	primary	purpose	of	the	organizational	maintenance	shop	(OMS)	is	to	
allow	the	training	of	mechanics.	The	secondary	purpose	is	to	maintain	vehicles.
1-6.3.3  The	primary	purpose	of	office	space	is	to	allow	the	training	of	staff	and	clerical	
personnel.	The		secondary	purpose	is	to	perform	administrative	functions	associated	
with	the	unit s	mission.
1-6.4
A	Reserve	Center	is	an	institutional	building	with	both	community	and	national	
significance.	The	center	is	the	home	station	for	the	local	unit	composed	of	individuals	
sharing	experiences	of	personal		action	on	behalf	of	the	community,	much	in	the	same	
way	as	a	volunteer	fire	department.	At	the	same	time,	as	a	Government	installation	of	
the	U.S.	Army,	it	represents	the	entire	Army.	Thus	the	design	of	the	building	must	reflect	
the	Reservists 	feelings	of	patriotism,	pride	and	community	participation	as	well	as	a	
sense	of	the	purpose	of	the	U.S.	Army:	to	keep	the	peace	by	maintaining	a	strong	and	
capable	organized	military	force.
Figure 1-5
Total Systems Design
1-7
QUALItY OF DesIGn
Energy	
Cost	
1-7.1
The	Design	Agency	must	seek	design	excellence	
Effective
Efficient
through	commitment	to	high	standards.	Success	in	achieving	
this	objective	lies	not	in	the	repetition	of	previous	design	
U.S.	
solutions	but	in	relating	to	the	Using		Service	and	USAR	
Army	
Reserve	
Installation	project-specific	requirements,	and	responding	to	
Facility
their	unique	needs.
1-7.2
The	concept	of	total	systems	design	will	be	
Esthetically	
Functional
Pleasng
emphasized	in	promoting	the	development	of	a	functional,	
6