GENERAL DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
DG 1110-3-112 May 1979
3-3 SITE DEVELOPMENT (cont'd)
(2) Landscape Perception. An important part of the landscape plan is consideration for the visual
experience. A landscape is usually seen from an unlimited number of viewpoints, but a selected set of
viewing positions can be designed into the landscape plan from where special features would be
enhanced when viewed from those positions. Viewing positions will be established in conjunction with
the design of the pedestrian system and the architectural image of the building. Sight lines from these
positions must be carefully analyzed with respect to the visual and other aesthetic experiences to be
created by the landscape plan; and with respect to the overall image to be established for the ACES
Center. Sight lines from inside building windows are also important in developing the landscape plan
as windows often function as focal points on the landscape as well as provide natural light.
(3) Planting Design. Existing land forms, trees and vegetation should be preserved and incorpo-
rated into the landscape plan wherever possible. Plants can be used to modify or enhance climatic
characteristics, reduce noise levels and control the flow of air. New plant materials should be available
locally, easily maintained, and compatible with the surrounding environment without excessive irrigation
needs. Where new materials are used, the initial plant size should be adequate to give the desired
visual and protective effects. Parking areas should be screened with buffer planting and variegated
with substantial islands of vegetation. For details on planting design, reference should be made to TM
5-830-1.
(4) Outside Furnishings. Where outside instructional activities or other functions such as study or
waiting occur, appropriate furniture and equipment will be provided as part of the overall landscape
plan. Provide bicycle racks to accommodate bicycle parking as appropriate. Trash receptacles,
bollards, light standards and other common site elements shall be designed as part of an overall
scheme. Items, fully attached to the site or building, will be included as part of the construction
contract. Portable items will be included as part of the Related Furnishings and Equipment information
to be developed for procurement by the installation.
(5) Lighting. Provide general parking and walkway lighting of 2 foot-candles at ground level. Areas
accessible to the handicapped after dark must be lighted to 5 foot-candles at ground level.
3-4 BUILDING DESIGN
Building design will basically conform to the project requirements previously established, and
applicable DOD, Army and Engineer criteria. The quality of building design may very well determine
whether or not the ACES facility will maintain its usefulness and value. In this respect, successful
development of the building's architectural image, functional layout, structure and environmental
support systems, and interior detailing is of prime importance.
a. ARCHITECTURAL IMAGE. The architectural image is established by the characteristics of
design that make the building appear inviting, adapted to the environment, and identifiable as an
ACES Center.
3-5
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